Monthly Archives: October 2023

Clinicians raise concerns over pilot of blood test for multiple cancers

Elisabeth Mahase The BMJ Cancer alliances across England are preparing to pilot the multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test Galleri—a blood test that detects abnormal DNA from cancer cells—from next year after NHS England agreed to buy one million of the tests. The Grail interim implementation pilot will target areas of higher deprivation and offer the […]

Genomic epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile in individuals admitted to an intensive care unit

Whole-genome sequencing of Clostridioides difficile from a densely sampled intensive care unit (ICU) population showed that many of these patients harbor toxigenic C. difficile. This carriage did not lead to high levels of cross-transmission but was associated with a greatly increased risk of developing clinically overt C. difficile infection. This is a preview of subscription […]

Midlife cardiovascular health factors as predictors of retirement age, work-loss years, and years spent in retirement among older businessmen

Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of premature retirement. However, the relationship between CVD risk factors and workforce participation is not well known. We studied the relationship between midlife CVD risk, age at retirement, work-loss years, and survival in retirement. Middle-aged Finnish men (initial n = 3490, mean age = 47.8 years) were assessed for CVD […]

Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of patients with carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales infections: experience from a large tertiary care center in a developing country

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CREs) are a dominant threat to patient health in healthcare settings worldwide. CRE strains consistently have limited therapeutic options, often associated with increased toxicities, and require prolonged treatment, leading to a higher cost burden than carbapenem-susceptible strains [9]. In this study, 61.9% of carbapenem-resistant isolates were K. pneumoniae. Compared to each other, 38.1% […]

NAD+ metabolism is a key modulator of bacterial respiratory epithelial infections

Abstract Lower respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) are a leading cause of death globally. Here we investigate the bronchial epithelial cellular response to Spn infection on a transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolic level. We found the NAD+ salvage pathway to be dysregulated upon infection in a cell line model, primary human lung tissue […]

Transperineal magnetic resonance imaging targeted biopsy versus transrectal route in the detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Purpose Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has deeply altered the prostate biopsy strategy to detect prostate cancer. However, it is still debatable whether the detection rate differs between transrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) MRI-targeted biopsy (MRI-TB). To compare the effectiveness of these two methods for detecting both overall prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa […]

NY baby screenings add test for virus causing deafness

Starting Monday, newborns in New York will be screened for congenital cytomegalovirus — a virus that can cause deafness or other health complications for babies born with the affliction. The free test is now part of a baby’s routine newborn screening. New York will be the second state to screen all babies for the virus after Minnesota, the state […]

How important are LDL cholesterol levels when assessing cardiovascular disease risk?

By far the greatest predictor of cardiovascular disease over 10 years is age. Photo / Getty Images Question: My husband has researched LDL cholesterol (Nutrition, August 19) and says we’re not getting the whole story. Apparently, there is bad and “not so bad” LDL, but blood tests give only one result unless Advertisement Advertise with NZME.

Daylight rather than artificial light improves blood sugar control and nutrient use in type 2 diabetes, study finds

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Exposure to natural light could help treat and prevent type 2 diabetes, new research presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Hamburg, Germany (2–6 Oct), suggests. “The misalignment of our internal circadian clock with the demands of a 24/7 society is associated […]

Women not being diagnosed with diabetes as tests geared towards men

Research finds diabetes tests calibrated at male blood sugar readings  Almost 35,000 women may have been mistakenly told they do not have diabetes Changing blood sugar cut-off could increase female diagnosis by 17% per year   By Victoria Allen Science Editor Published: 17:50 EDT, 1 October 2023 | Updated: 17:50 EDT, 1 October 2023