Hyderabad: Cases related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), one of the common viruses which is typically seen between June and September months, are not only being seen now but the virus is also resulting in severe cases in infants requiring critical care.
With the season prolonging well into November, child care specialists are seeing at least 3-4 intensive care unit (ICU) admissions with severe breathlessness while 60-70 cases of RSV are being treated on outpatient basis, each week at major hospitals.The duration of illness is also prolonged, say experts.
RSV has a high mortality and morbidity in infants, even though its symptoms are largely like that of any other flu — fever, cough, cold, running nose and breathlessness.
Symptoms start about two to five days after contact with the virus. “The early phase of RSV in babies and young children is often mild, like the common cold. In younger children, the illness may cause inflammation in the airways (bronchiolitis) and lungs (pneumonia) causing more severe illness. The symptoms of RSV can however mimic many other respiratory viral infections. The child needs to be seen by a paediatrician if any worrying symptoms like high temperatures, severe cough, poor feeding, or breathing difficulties, drowsiness are seen,” said Dr Srinivas Jakka, senior consultant paediatrician and pulmonologist, Ankura Hospital for Women and Children.
While majority of the patients recover in a week or two with mild cold-like symptoms, the disease can be severe in infants. Also, babies born prematurely or with diseases of the heart, lung, or immune system are at increased risk for more severe illness.
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