Cancer and neoplasms

Is there a role for radical prostatectomy in the management of oligometastatic prostate cancer? A systematic review

Posted on by yun
19
Nov

Abstract

Context:

There is a growing interest about the role of radical prostatectomy (RP) in local cancer control in oligometastatic prostate cancer (PCa).

Purpose:

To evaluate the oncological and functional outcomes of RP in the management of oligometastatic PCa through a systematic review.

Methods:

A systematic review search was performed and the following bibliographic databases were accessed: PubMed, Scopus, Embase and the Cochrane central register of controlled trials were searched from January 2000 to November 2022. This was carried out by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Results:

Based on the literature search of 384 articles, 11 (511 patients) met the inclusion criteria (mean age: 65.5 yr.). Positive surgical margins were 59%. Median follow-up ranged from 13 to 64 months. Clinical progression-free survival ranged from 56% at 3 years to 45% at 7 years. Specific and overall survival rates ranged from 60 to 80.5% and 78 to 80% at 5 years, respectively. Clavien ≥3 complications ranged from 0 to 21%. The urinary incontinence rate was 14.5%.

Conclusions:

Similar to published studies, RP of oligometastatic PCa appears to be safe with acceptable morbidity in selected patients. The lack of a consensual definition, the low level of evidence and the bias of the comparative and retrospective studies available do not allow practical recommendations to be made. There is currently no place for metastatic surgery outside of participation in a clinical trial.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of urology, CHU Souss Massa, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco

    A. Saouli, H. Dergamoun & I. Ziouziou

  2. Casablanca Urology Center, Casablanca, Morocco

    A. Touzani & A. Ouzzane

  3. Oasis Urology Center, Casablanca International Oncology Center, Casablanca, Morocco

    A. Touzani & A. Ouzzane

  4. Department of Urology, La Croix du Sud Hospital, Quint-Fonsegrives, France

    A. Touzani, A. Martini, J. B. Beauval & G. Ploussard

  5. IUCT-O, Toulouse, France

    A. Touzani, A. Martini, J. B. Beauval & G. Ploussard

  6. Department of Urology, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

    A. Martini

  7. Institut d’Urologie d’Auxerre, Polyclinique Sainte-Marguerite, Auxerre, France

    N. Deffar & A. Ouzzane

  8. Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne, Dijon, France

    N. Deffar & A. Ouzzane

Authors

  1. A. Saouli
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  2. A. Touzani
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  3. A. Martini
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  4. J. B. Beauval
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  6. I. Ziouziou
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  9. A. Ouzzane
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Contributions

AS, AO: protocol/project development. AS, AO, AT: data collection or management. AS, AT, HD, AM, JBB, IZ, ND, GP, AO: data analysis.

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Correspondence to
A. Saouli.

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Saouli, A., Touzani, A., Martini, A. et al. Is there a role for radical prostatectomy in the management of oligometastatic prostate cancer? A systematic review.
Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-023-00752-5

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  • Received: 13 May 2023

  • Revised: 16 October 2023

  • Accepted: 19 October 2023

  • Published: 20 November 2023

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-023-00752-5

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