Introduction Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous structures located outside of cellular boundaries, exhibiting diameters ranging from 40–1000 nm.1 Furthermore, these substances are sourced from organic entities and cellular structures, encompassing plants, animals, and microorganisms.2 EVs were found to participate in the horizontal transfer of bioactive cargos, including proteins, nucleic acids (DNA, mRNA, and microRNA), as […]
Survival rates of this serious skin cancer depend on which melanoma stage you have. In the year 2022, the American Cancer Society (ACS) projected that over 96,000 individuals in the United States would receive a melanoma diagnosis. Melanoma stands as the most fatal type of skin cancer, but it’s important to realize that such a […]
Menopause, a natural phase in a woman’s life, often brings significant changes to her body and overall well-being. While it marks the cessation of menstruation, it also heralds the end of the ovaries’ production of estrogen, the primary female sex hormone. This hormonal shift can lead to various adjustments and challenges, as estrogen plays a […]
Yep, the injections can do more than just reduce wrinkles. Botox, often hailed for its remarkable wrinkle-reducing capabilities, harbors a lesser-known but highly valuable role as a preventative treatment for chronic migraines. For individuals navigating the tumultuous landscape of chronic migraines, Botox injections offer a glimmer of hope, substantially reducing the frequency of debilitating migraine […]
For people who get migraines, vacation headaches are all too common—here’s what might be at play. Reliving cherished vacation memories through a photo album often fills our hearts with nostalgia and joy. However, for some, the mere recollection of a vacation can evoke memories of throbbing migraines, accompanied by neck pain, dizziness, and sound sensitivity. […]
Pulsing pain? Light sensitivity? Here’s what you can do to manage these frequent headaches. The world can suddenly become unbearably loud and bright, while your head throbs with relentless pain. If you’ve experienced migraines, you’re well-acquainted with the overwhelming urge to seek refuge in a dark, cool room. Now, imagine enduring this ordeal several times […]
The number of foodborne infections went up in Estonia in 2022 but outbreaks declined, according to the latest figures. Results of 2022 zoonosis monitoring revealed that Salmonella was mainly detected in chicken and chicken meat products, said the Agriculture and Food Board in Estonia. Samples taken from animals, food and feed showed the proportion of […]
Some people may find that it’s an effective addition to standard treatment. Acupuncture, a practice that involves stimulating specific points on the skin, often through the use of fine needles, has a rich history spanning thousands of years in Asian countries. Rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, it has piqued the curiosity of Western medicine in […]
Here’s what to know about pregnancy during menopause—and how it may be possible with fertility treatment to become pregnant after menopause. The topic of pregnancy after menopause has long intrigued and sometimes confounded individuals. We often hear anecdotes of people defying age-related expectations and conceiving in their 40s, 50s, or beyond. While these stories are […]
As your body makes less estrogen, you may notice changes to your bones, heart, and mental health. Hot flashes, weight gain, and irregular menstrual bleeding – these are some of the commonly discussed symptoms of menopause. However, the journey through menopause entails much more than these well-known changes. As you approach the end of your […]