Leptospirosis is an uncommon bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals. The primary mode of transmission is via their urine, with dogs, rodents, and farm animals being potential carriers. While most cases of leptospirosis lead to unpleasant but non-life-threatening symptoms, akin to a bout of the flu, approximately 10% […]
Kawasaki disease, a complex and potentially serious condition, manifests as inflammation in the walls of small to medium-sized blood vessels that traverse the body, with a predilection for impacting the heart arteries in children. Termed mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, this ailment extends its influence beyond the cardiovascular system, inducing swelling in glands (lymph nodes) and […]
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), also referred to as chronic kidney failure, unfolds as a slow dance with the gradual diminution of kidney function. The kidneys, those masterful filters, sift through our blood, expelling waste and surplus fluids, a delicate equilibrium that sustains the body. However, as CKD progresses, a perilous accumulation of fluid, electrolytes, and […]
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), the most common form of heart disease, is a relentless adversary that poses a grave threat to millions of individuals worldwide. Although it ranks as the leading cause of death in the United States, there exists an array of preventative measures and treatment options that hold the promise of averting its […]
Dry Eye Disease (DED) emerges as a prevalent ocular condition characterized by the inadequacy of tears to provide essential lubrication for the eyes. The complexities of DED are rooted in the instability and insufficiency of tears, leading to inflammation and damage to the ocular surface. This comprehensive exploration aims to unravel the intricacies of DED, […]
Heart failure is a pervasive health issue affecting nearly 6 million Americans, with approximately 670,000 people diagnosed each year. It is a leading cause of hospitalization among individuals aged 65 and older. However, it’s crucial to clarify that heart failure does not signify a complete cessation of the heart’s function. Instead, it denotes a scenario […]
Batten disease, a rare group of neurological disorders encompassing neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs), is a relentless condition that gradually worsens over time. It predominantly manifests in childhood, typically striking between the ages of 5 and 10, unless it’s the infantile or late infantile form, in which case symptoms usually surface before the child reaches the […]
Balo’s disease, a condition often considered a rare variant of multiple sclerosis (MS), is a perplexing and debilitating neurological disorder that afflicts individuals, primarily of Asian descent, with distinct characteristics that differentiate it from its more prevalent counterpart. While both conditions share the commonality of inflicting damage upon the brain and spinal cord, Balo’s disease […]
Lung diseases, encompassing a wide range of conditions, are not only diverse but also among the most prevalent medical issues faced by individuals across the globe. Tens of millions of people in the United States alone grapple with various lung diseases, and these conditions collectively represent a significant and growing public health concern. Each lung […]
Batten disease, also known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) or ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal (CLN), is a rare and devastating group of neurological disorders that progressively worsen over time. This affliction primarily affects children and typically manifests between the ages of 5 and 10, with exceptions for the infantile and late infantile forms, where symptoms may […]